美国英文名胜古迹有哪些

1.自由钟TheLibertyBell,locatedinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania,isanAmericanbellofgreathistoricsignificance.TheLibertyBellisperhapsoneofthemostprominentsymbolsassociatedwithearlyAmericanhistoryandthebattleforAmericanindependenceandfreedom.Itsmostfamousringing,onJuly8,1776,summonedcitizensforthereadingoftheDeclarationofIndependencebytheSecondContinentalCongress.Previously,ithadbeenrungtoannouncetheopeningoftheFirstContinentalCongress,in1774,andtheBattleofLexingtonandConcord,in1775.ThebellwasnotofficiallyknownastheLibertyBelluntil1837,whenitbecameasymboloftheabolitionistmovement.ItscastinscriptionfromLeviticus25:10states,ProclaimLibertythroughoutallthelanduntoalltheinhabitantsthereof.TheLibertyBellisoneofthemostfamiliarsymbolsofindependenceandnationhoodwithintheUnitedStates,secondonlytotheStatueofLiberty;strangelyperhaps,givenitswidespreadusewithinthecountry,theLibertyBellishardlyrecognizedoutsideoftheUS,andfarlesswellknownasasymbolofAmericathaneithertheStatueofLibertyortheStarsandStripes.2.自由女神theStatueofLibertyLibertyEnlighteningtheWorld,knownmorecommonlyastheStatueofLiberty,isastatuegiventotheUnitedStatesbyFrancein1885,standingatLibertyIslandinthemouthoftheHudsonRiverinNewYorkHarborasawelcometoallvisitors,immigrants,andreturningAmericans.Thecopperstatue,dedicatedonOctober28,1886,commemoratesthecentennialoftheUnitedStatesandisagestureoffriendshipbetweenthetwonations.ThesculptorwasFredericAugusteBartholdi.GustaveEiffel,thedesigneroftheEiffelTower,engineeredtheinternalstructure.EugèneViollet-le-Ducwasresponsibleforthechoiceofcopperinthestatue'sconstructionandadoptionoftheRepoussétechnique.TheStatueofLibertyisoneofthemostrecognizableiconsoftheU.S.worldwide,[1]and,inamoregeneralsense,representslibertyandescapefromoppression.TheStatueofLibertywas,from1886untiltheJetage,oftenthefirstglimpseoftheUnitedStatesformillionsofimmigrantsafteroceanvoyagesfromEurope.It'ssaidthatilSancarloneortheColossusofRhodesinspiredit.3.华盛顿碑TheWashingtonMonumentTheWashingtonMonumentusuallyreferstothelargewhite-coloredobeliskatthewestendoftheNationalMallinWashington,D.C..ItisaUnitedStatesPresidentialMemorialconstructedforGeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandtheleaderoftherevolutionaryContinentalArmy,whichwonindependencefromtheBritishfollowingtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.OthermonumentstohonorWashington,alsoknownastheWashingtonMonument,areinBaltimoreandWashingtonCounty,Maryland.Themonumentismadeofmarble,granite,andsandstone.ItwasdesignedbyRobertMills,aprominentAmericanarchitectofthe1840s.Theactualconstructionofthemonumentbeganin1848andwasnotcompleteduntil1884,almost30yearsafterthearchitect'sdeath,duetolackoffundsandtheinterventionoftheAmericanCivilWar.Adifferenceinshadingofthemarble(visibleapproximately150feetup)clearlydelineatestheinitialconstructionfromitsresumptionin1876.ItisgenerallyconsideredfortunatethattheGreekDoricrotundaMillsplannedforthebaseofthemonumentwasneverbuilt.[1]TheWashingtonMonumentatduskItscornerstonewaslaidonJuly4,1848;thecapstonewassetonDecember6,1884,andthecompletedmonumentwasdedicatedonFebruary21,1885.ItofficiallyopenedtothepubliconOctober9,1888.Uponcompletion,itbecametheworld'stalleststructureat169m,atitleitinheritedfromtheCologneCathedralandhelduntil1889,whentheEiffelTowerwasfinishedinParis,France.TheWashingtonMonumentreflectioncanbeseenintheaptlynamedReflectingPool,arectangularpoolextendingwestwardinthedirectionoftheLincolnMemorial.4大峡谷TheGrandCanyonTheGrandCanyonisaverycolorful,steep-sidedgorge,carvedbytheColoradoRiver,innorthernArizona,USA.ItislargelycontainedwithintheGrandCanyonNationalPark—oneofthefirstnationalparksintheUnitedStates.PresidentTheodoreRooseveltwasamajorproponentoftheGrandCanyonarea,visitingonnumerousoccasionstohuntmountainlionsandenjoythescenery.Thecanyon,createdbytheColoradoRivercuttingachannelovermillionsofyears,isabout277miles(446km)long,rangesinwidthfrom0.25to15miles(0.4to24kilometers)andattainsadepthofmorethanamile(1,600m).NearlytwobillionyearsoftheEarth'shistoryhasbeenexposedastheColoradoRiveranditstributariescutthroughlayerafterlayerofsedimentastheColoradoPlateaushaveuplifted.ThefirstrecordedsightingoftheGrandCanyonbyaEuropeanwasin1540,GarcíaLópezdeCárdenasfromSpain.[citationneeded]ThefirstscientificexpeditiontothecanyonwasledbyU.S.MajorJohnWesleyPowellinthelate1860s.Powellreferredtothesedimentaryrockunitsexposedinthecanyonasleavesinagreatstorybook.Longbeforethat,theareawasinhabitedbyNativeAmericanswhobuiltsettlementswithinthecanyonwalls.